Food Preparation and Serving Related · SOC 35-2021

Food Preparation Workers Salary (2024) — Pay by Metro Area

Food Preparation Workers earn a national median of $34,220 per year. Because pay tracks local labour markets, the same job ranges from $29,770 in the cheapest metro covered to $41,980 in the most expensive — a 41% gap for identical work. This page ranks 25 metro areas with released data.

US national median
$34,220
888,770 workers nationwide
Highest-paying metro
New York, NY
$36,330 median
Lowest-paying metro
Baltimore, MD
$34,100 median
Metro spread
$12,210
between best and worst metro

Food Preparation Workers pay by metro area

Ranked by median annual wage among the metro areas with published estimates for this occupation. Local cost of living is not applied — a lower median in a cheaper metro can still leave more in your pocket.

Median hourly and annual wage for Food Preparation Workers by metro area, 2024. Hourly shown as annual ÷ 2,080.
Metro area Hourly Annual Employment
New York, NY — NY $17.47 $36,330 54,130
Los Angeles, CA — CA $18.07 $37,580 39,020
Dallas, TX — TX $14.54 $30,250 24,250
Chicago, IL — IL $16.84 $35,020 24,090
Houston, TX — TX $14.31 $29,770 22,840
Miami, FL — FL $16.74 $34,820 17,520
Atlanta, GA — GA $17.16 $35,700 16,880
Minneapolis, MN — MN $17.14 $35,660 16,060
Washington, DC — DC $17.41 $36,220 14,120
San Francisco, CA — CA $19.07 $39,660 12,470
Seattle, WA — WA $20.18 $41,980 11,930
Phoenix, AZ — AZ $17.32 $36,020 10,340
Austin, TX — TX $16.01 $33,310 10,020
Orlando, FL — FL $16.35 $34,010 10,000
Tampa, FL — FL $17.12 $35,600 9,730
Riverside, CA — CA $18.26 $37,990 8,900
San Diego, CA — CA $18.33 $38,130 8,010
Portland, OR — OR $17.92 $37,270 7,720
St. Louis, MO — MO $16.80 $34,940 6,650
Baltimore, MD — MD $16.39 $34,100 6,150
What the spread means

The gap between New York, NY ($36,330) and Baltimore, MD ($34,100) is 7% . For food preparation workers this mainly reflects industry mix and regional price levels rather than a difference in the work itself. The middle metro sits at $35,660, which is the better single number for a "typical" market than either extreme.

Frequently asked questions

How much do food preparation workers make in the United States?

The national median for this occupation is $34,220 per year, across all areas including non-metropolitan ones. Metro-level medians for this occupation range from $29,770 to $41,980, with a middle value of $35,660.

Which metro area pays food preparation workers the most?

New York, NY pays the most among the metros covered, at a median of $36,330, with about 54,130 people employed in the occupation.

Which metro area pays food preparation workers the least?

Baltimore, MD sits at the bottom of the range, with a median of $34,100.

Do food preparation workers earn more in large cities?

Usually, but not always. Large metros tend to show higher nominal pay because they concentrate high-wage industries and a higher cost of living. The spread above is nominal — it is not adjusted for local prices, so a lower median in a cheaper metro can still buy more.

About these figures

Method and limits

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), 2024. The US figure on this page is an employment-weighted benchmark computed across the metro areas covered by this site, not the official national OEWS median, which BLS publishes separately. OEWS excludes self-employed workers and reports wages only, not benefits or total compensation.

See the methodology for how the benchmark and the metro ranking are derived.

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